- Signal Words are used to indicate the relative level of severity of the hazard and alert the reader to a potential hazard on the label. Within a specific hazard class, “Danger” is used for the more severe hazards and “Warning” is used for the less severe hazards. There will only be one signal word on the label no matter how many hazards a chemical may have. If one of the hazards warrants a “Danger” signal word and another warrants the signal word “Warning,” then only “Danger” should appear on the label.
- Product Identifier is how the hazardous chemical is identified. This can be (but is not limited to) the chemical name, code number or batch number. The manufacturer, importer or distributor can decide the appropriate product identifier. The same product identifier must be both on the label and in section 1 of the SDS.
- Pictograms are graphic symbols used to communicate specific information about the hazards of a chemical.
- Organ Effects identify specific organs that could be affected due to exposure to the hazardous chemical.
- Hazard Statements describe the nature of the hazard(s) of a chemical, including, where appropriate, the degree of hazard. For example: “Causes damage to kidneys through prolonged or repeated exposure when absorbed through the skin.” All of the applicable hazard statements must appear on the label. Hazard statements may be combined where appropriate to reduce redundancies and improve readability. The hazard statements are specific to the hazard classification categories, and chemical users should always see the same statement for the same hazards no matter what the chemical is or who produces it.
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Precautionary Statements describe recommended measures that should be taken to minimize or prevent adverse effects resulting from exposure to the hazardous chemical or improper storage or handling. There are four types of precautionary statements:
- prevention (to minimize exposure);
- response (in case of accidental spillage or exposure emergency response, and first-aid);
- storage; and
- disposal.
- For example, a chemical presenting a specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure) hazard could include the following on the label: “Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray." "Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell." "Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national and international regulations.”
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) indicates what workers handling the chemical may need to wear to protect themselves.
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